Search engines are powerful tools that allow people to search the web for information. These search engines employ complex algorithms to find relevant information and deliver results to users.
Every search engine uses a different algorithm to determine the relevance of each page. This is why a search query that works for Google may not work for Yahoo! The reason is that each algorithm is unique and must be updated frequently.
The Index
The data that crawlers collect is organized, analyzed, and stored in an index so that the search engine can find information quickly. This is similar to the index in the back of a book, but far more detailed.
A search engine index is the collection of a website’s pages that are related to a user’s query and are displayed as a SERP (Search Engine Results Page). It contains the names of a website, its title, and a description.
It also has an entry for each word on each indexed page. These keywords are what make up a search engine’s algorithm.
Boolean Operators
A boolean operator is a simple combination of two words or phrases that tells the search engine what you want. Using the AND operator will connect various pieces of information together, focusing your search so that you get a set of results containing all of the keywords. Similarly, using the OR operator will focus your search so that you get a set containing both of the keywords you have chosen.
Using Quotation Marks
Searching with quotation marks is a technique that many people use to narrow down their search results. This is useful in cases where you want to find specific things, such as recipes or ingredients.
Putting quotation marks around your desired search terms will limit your results to sites that have the exact text you’re looking for in their titles and body content. It’s important to use this technique carefully, however, as it may reduce your results.
Truncation
Often times people want to search for a particular file type, but it’s hard to do so with a single search. Using the filetype operators before the type of file you’re searching for will let Google know to ignore other files. This can save you a lot of time and help you find the files that you need.
Filtering
Narrowing your search results is like filtering an online shop: you can restrict the items that you find to those within your price range or those with free shipping. There are also filters that can narrow your search to a specific date, format or subject.
These filters are often available as tools on the search engine’s site, such as Quick Search. They’re easy to use and can save you a lot of time.
Another method is to use a search engine that specializes in the item you’re searching for. For example, if you’re searching for music files, using a search engine that specializes in finding audio files is more effective than trying to use a general search engine.